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Monday, 7 December 2015

How GST Will Change the Face of Indian Economy- Hindi and English

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किस तरह भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था का चेहरा बदल देगा GST? 


GST(गुड्स एंड सर्विसेज टैक्स/ वस्तु एवं सेवा कर) की अवधारणा एक क्रन्तिकारी कदम साबित होगी तथा इसमें सरकार का आर्थिक चेहरा बदल देने की क्षमता है l

भारतीय ट्रक चालक एक दिन में औसतन 280 किलोमीटर परिचालन करते हैं जबकि सामान्य वैश्विक औसत 400 किलोमीटर प्रतिदिन है तथा संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में यह आंकड़ा 700 किलोमीटर प्रतिदिन हैl भारतीय ट्रक चालकों के इस औसत से निम्न प्रदर्शन की वजह बुरी सड़कें कम और पुरातन नियम-कानून अधिक हैं l
भारत में ट्रक चालक उनके समय का कुल 60% हिस्सा जांच चौकियों (चेक पोस्ट्स) एवं टोल नाकों पर वाद-प्रतिवाद करते हुए बिताते हैंl
भारत में सड़क परिवहन क्षेत्र में तकरीबन 650 जांच चौकियाँ और 11 प्रकार की कर-श्रेणियाँ मौजूद हैंl
ट्रकों का धीमा परिचालन उत्पादकता में कमी लाता हैl
यदि भारत के ट्रकों द्वारा रोज़ तय की जाने वाली औसत दूरी में 20% वृद्धि की जाए तो उनकी उत्पादकता में 12% वृद्धि होगी l
अधिक उत्पादकता , वृहद भंडारण (बफर स्टॉक) की आवश्यकता घटाएगी, जल्दी ख़राब होने वाली वस्तुओं की हानि को कम करेगी, अधिक भण्डारगृह स्थापित करने की आवश्यकता में कमी लाएगीl
विश्लेषकों का कहना है कि वस्तु एवं सेवा कर (GST) उपरोक्त व्याख्या के अनुसार उत्पादकता को प्रोत्साहन दे सकती हैl
GST के लाभ :
एकीकृत बाज़ार: GST, अनेक प्रकार के केन्द्रीय करों (उदाहरणार्थ: केन्द्रीय VAT, उत्पाद शुल्क, सेवा कर, अंतर-राज्यीय बिक्री पर केंद्रीय बिक्री कर, आदि) एवं राज्य कर (बिक्री पर VAT, मनोरंजन कर, विलासिता कर तथा नगर पालिकाओं द्वारा लगाए गए चुंगी और प्रवेश कर) आदि में कटौती करेगाl इस प्रकार यह एकीकृत बाजारों के निर्माण में अग्रसर होगा जो राज्यों के मध्य वस्तुओं के निर्बाधित आवागमन को बढ़ावा देगा तथा व्यापार की विनिमय लागत को कम करेगा
वर्तमान में कंपनियों को अपने उत्पाद/सेवा की सम्पूर्ण आधारभूत लागत पर कई प्रकार के कर देने पड़ते हैं किन्तु GST के अंतर्गत कर भुगतान करने वाले संस्थानों को वस्तु/सेवा श्रृंखला में उनके अन्य पंजीकृत डीलर्स से हुए आदानों पर पूर्व में चुकाए गए करों पर क्रेडिट मिलेगाl ऐसा करने से राजस्व में अतिरिक्त वृद्धि होगी क्योंकि असंगठित क्षेत भी कर-भरण दायरे में आ जाएगाl
जीएसटी के तहत राज्यों को (केवल केंद्र सरकार के खिलाफ) सेवाओं पर कर की अनुमति दी जाएगी।
कर आधार का विस्तार: GST, कर चुकाने वाले संस्थानों को उनकी वस्तु/ सेवाओं पर पूर्व में चुकाए गए सभी करों पर क्रेडिट प्रदान करेगा. इससे राजस्व में अतिरिक्त वृद्धि होगी क्योंकि असंगठित क्षेत भी कर-भरण दायरे में आ जाएगा जो फ़िलहाल मूल्य-श्रृंखला में शामिल नहीं है l राज्यों को सेवाओं पर कर संग्रह का अधिकार रहेगाl

सरकार के कर राजस्व में वृद्धि होगी और इससे जीडीपी विकास दर 0.9-1.7 प्रतिशत से बढ़ सकती है।
निर्यात को प्रोत्साहन:
चूंकि उनपर कर –भार शून्य रखा गया हैl इसके साथ ही जीएसटी द्वारा वस्तुओं एवं सेवाओं के लागत मूल्य में कमी आने से भारतीय वस्तुओं एवं सेवाओं को अंतर्राष्ट्रीय बाज़ार में कम प्रतिस्पर्धा का सामना करना पड़ेगाl
गत वर्ष एचोसैम द्वारा प्रकाशित एक अध्ययन में यह निष्कर्ष निकाला गया कि एक राष्ट्रीय जीएसटी तंत्र, भारत की अर्थव्यवस्था में वृद्धि को 1.4 से 1.7  प्रतिशत तक बढाते हुए राजस्व में 1.2  ट्रिलियन प्रति वर्ष की वृद्धि करेगाl


 Thank you Tanaya For the Translation into Hindi https://www.facebook.com/tanaya.gadkari?fref=ts


The GST roll out will prove to be a revolutionary step and has potential to transform the "fiscal architecture" of the government

Indian truck drivers clock an average of 280 km per day, World average is 400 km per day and USA average is 700 km  The under performance of Indian truckers has less to do with bad roads and less fancy trucks and more about prevailing archaic laws.
Truck drivers in India spend 60 per cent of their time off roads negotiating check posts and toll plazas
 650-odd check posts and 11 categories of taxes on the road transport sector in India.
Slow movement of trucks  leads to productivity loss. 
If the distance covered goes up by 20% per day, Indian truck productivity would improve by 12%.
Higher productivity would cut the need for buffer stocks; reduce the loss of perishable goods, cut down the need for many warehouses, etc.
Analysts say the implementation of the goods and services tax (GST) could provide the kind of productivity boost illustrated above. 

The benefits of GST:
Unified market: The GST will cut down the large number of taxes imposed by the central government (eg. central VAT or excise duty, services tax, central sales tax on inter-state sales, etc.) and states (VAT on sales, entertainment tax, luxury tax and octroi and entry taxes levied by municipalities). This will lead to the creation of a unified market, which would facilitate seamless movement of goods across states and reduce the transaction cost of businesses.
 Lower incentive to evade tax: Currently, companies have to pay taxes on entire underlying value of the product/service, but with GST,  will get credit for all taxes paid earlier in the goods/services chain incentivizing tax-paying firms to source inputs from other registered dealers. This will bring in additional revenues as the unorganized sector would also be drawn into the tax net.
 Widen tax base: GST will give credits for all taxes paid earlier in the goods/services chain incentivising tax-paying firms to source inputs from other registered dealers. This will bring in additional revenues to the government as the unorganised sector, which is not part of the value chain, would be drawn into the tax net. 
States will be allowed to tax services (as opposed to only the central government) under the GST.
Government's tax revenue will increase  & GDP growth could go up by 0.9-1.7 per cent. 
Exports will also get a boost as they are zero-rated for taxes and also because the fall in cost of manufactured goods and services under GST will increase the competitiveness of Indian goods and services in the international market
A study published last year by Assocham concluded that a national GST system could increase economic growth in India by 1.4-1.7 per cent with an annual revenue boost of Rs. 1.2 trillion.
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Thursday, 3 December 2015

Push for Solar Installations

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Pm Modi has launched an international solar alliance of over 120 countries with the French president, François Hollande, at the Paris COP21 climate summit.


“Solar technology is evolving, costs are coming down and grid connectivity is improving,” said the Prime Minister. “The dream of universal access to clean energy is becoming more real. This will be the foundation of the new economy of the new century.”
The PM described the solar alliance as “the sunrise of new hope, not just for clean energy but for villages and homes still in darkness, for mornings and evening filled with a clear view of the glory of the sun”



Solar installations to reach 3,645 MW in 2016


India’s solar installation capacity would reach approximately 2,150 MW in 2015 and touch 3,645 MW in 2016,

"There have been a number of important energy related policy announcements recently, with increased activity on the ground with tenders and auctions beginning to occur more frequently," Mercom Capital Group CEO and Co-Founder Raj Prabhu said. 

Government’s push: 5,500 MW worth of projects due to be auctioned off over the next several months between the NTPC and the Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI).


ये भी जानें
देश में सौर ऊर्जा से ही भविष्य में सस्ती  बिजली का सपना पूरा हो पाएगा। 
केंद्र की मोदी सरकार भी सोलर ट्रेन चलाने की योजना पर विचार कर रही है। यह मुमकिन हुआ तो देश के ऊर्जा क्षेत्र में सबसे बड़ी क्रांति होगी। 

सेंट्रल इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स लिमिटेड के 40 मेगावाट विद्युत मॉड्यूल उत्पादन प्लांट के उद्घाटन समारोह में केंद्रीय मंत्री ने कहा कि, देशी की सभी राज्य सरकारें अब सोच रही हैं कि, किस तरह थर्मल से सोलर एनर्जी पर शिफ्ट किया जाए। भविष्य में सौर ऊर्जा ही सबसे बड़ा ऊर्जा स्त्रोत होगा। इसके लिए हमें अभी से अपनी तैयारियां करनी हैं। सोलर हवाई जहाज अभी दुनिया की सैर कर रहा है। हमारी सरकार भी इस बारे में विचार कर रही है कि, देश में किस तरह सोलर ट्रेन चलाई जाए। इस दिशा में विशेषज्ञों से बातचीत की जा रही है। मुमकिन है कि, इस योजना पर जल्द ही ठोस पहल की जाए।




Compiled by : Sachin Singh Gaur
https://www.facebook.com/kunwar.s.singhgaur?fref=ts


Tuesday, 1 December 2015

Teach In India- Dream of our PM

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GIAN will facilitate interaction between foreign and Indian faculty members, help students receive new knowledge at no extra cost to them.

GIAN brings into practice the belief of ‘Vasudhaiv Kutumbakam’. Inspired by the vision of the Prime Minister and responding to his wish to ensure early implementation to facilitate the needs of institutions, faculty and students to embrace new knowledge frontiers.

Across 13 disciplines, 352 courses to be taught by academicians in government institutions from 38 countries across the world.
Simultaneous launch of GIAN at IIT Gandhinagar and IIT Kharagpur. 352 foreign academicians to begin with will teach in 68 national institutions. State governments have also been requested to send their list of state govt. institutions.


GIAN to be an opportunity to learn from international faculty


Smriti Irani :  GIAN will cater to many students in many of the government institutes do not usually expect an opportunity to meet, interact and learn from international faculty.


MHRD has allocated Rs 35 crores for GIAN for the current financial year

500 international faculty will be engaged this year and 1000 in subsequent years to offer short courses and programs throughout India.

The fact that this vision of the Prime Minister has translated into action within a time span of just one year is a reflection of the team work between the Ministry of Human Resource Development and the institutions of higher learning.

The long term goals of GIAN include sharing of academic credits, development of a repository of learning materials, availability of content through a National Digital Library, catalyzing interaction between faculty and students from across the country and abroad, and forging academic and research collaborations across the world.

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Lokpal Vs JokePal


रामलीला मैदान का वचन भूल गए हैं केजरीवाल ?

केजरीवाल का लोकपाल क्या महज़ सियासी खानापूर्ति है ?

बिल में नेताओं को लोकपाल चुनने का हक़ देना  सही है ? 

केजरी का  लोकपाल केंद्र से टकराने का नया बह है ? 

केंद्रीय मंत्रिमंडल को दिल्ली लोकपाल के अंतर्गत कैसे कर सकते हो केजरी भैय्या ? 

 Prashant Bhushan  formerly a close ally of Delhi Chief minister Mr Arvind Kejriwal  has strongly criticized the recently proposed Lokpal bill in the Delhi Assembly. 



i) The SELECTION of the Lokpal.
The method of selection of the Lokpal is same as that of any other state #Lokpal or even  Centre's Lokpal, than why this Drama of #JanLokpal, as they are not abiding to the version set by India Against Corruption. This gives all strength to the #Delhi State Assembly to control the #Lokpal from appointment to daily working.

ii) Removal of #Lokpal at mercy of Delhi Assembly.
The Actual bill of Anti-Corruption mentioned that the Removal of #Lokpal can be done by the President of India on the demand of the High Court, however the Bill Proposed now is clear and Crisp, #Lokpal can be removed by the LG with a consent of the 2/3 majority of Assembly which clearly indicates that the government may have any intentions to bring in #Lokpal but do not want to lose control over it and want to utilize it maybe for self-protection or vindicating the oppositions.

iii) How Can the Bill include someone outside the Jurisdiction of Delhi Government in a State Bill?
Present Bill Proposes cover everyone residing in Delhi, may it be Member of parliament or Minister in Central Government, which was not part of the Bill drafted by the IAC movement which segregated Lokpal for Central Government and Lokayuktas for the state to avoid any technical conflicts. Now IAC member Prashant Bhushan have claimed that #Kejriwal government have done that so that Government at center rejects the Bill and Aam Aadmi Party plays the Victim again to mislead the mass.

iv) How and Who Investigates?
The tabled Bill indicates that the investigation and handling will be done by government agencies which clearly indicate that #Lokpal will not have full control and authority. This clause is absolutely different with the mention done by the India against Corruption #JanLokpal.

Now if you want to cover everyone in Delhi and then you are giving the authority to the agencies within Jurisdictions of Delhi to investigate you are actually trying to control the entire investigating process. Mr Kejriwal was always been against that point and now as the intentions are changing so are the clauses being compromised.
The take should be that the AAP government instead of creating a new hype of Lokpal should adopt the same Lokpal as that of the Central government as it is a Normal #Lokpal and nothing to do with #JanLokpal

Regards
Sumit
Twitter : @sumitvserve
Facebook : www.facebook.com/sumit.vserve

http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/prashant-bhushan-challenges-arvinf-kejriwal-to-public-debate-on-lokpal-bill/


Saturday, 28 November 2015

Bhartiya Shikshan Mandal (since 1969) International Conference - Research For Resurgence - 11th to 13th Feb 2016 ,Nagpur.




Tweet Bank :

Mission - imbuing Bhartiya education with ‘Bhartiyata’ for national regeneration.


The aim is to enable society to rediscover the Bhartiya way of life and therefore recreate Indigenous Model of education.

Objectives of the conference 

  Developing and promoting holistic approach in Research .  Imbibing all perspective Bhartiya Approach 
   Emphasis on grass root innovations and its documentation
  Encouraging applicability and contribution of research
  Networking researchers from diverse faculties
  Providing novel avenues for interdisciplinary research 
  Exploring the wider and deeper meaning of life

Bhartiya Shikshan Mandal has developed a five-dimensional agenda for this purpose -- Research, Awareness, Training, Publishing, and Organisation to support.







Think tank at BSM has initiated for solution of the issue and planned International conference on “Research for Resurgence” scheduled on11-13 February 2016 at  VNIT Nagpur, in collaboration with Vishvesvaraiya National Institute of Technology Nagpur (VNIT), National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI). Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University (RTMNU), Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (PDKV), Kavikulguru Kalidas Sanskrit University, Ramtek (KKSU), Sant Gadgebaba Amravati University, Amravati (SGBU)

The conference will serve as a platform for active interaction between policy makers, executors, true mind-set researchers and representatives from the corporate house.

 This interface will diminish differential terms like like academic research and industrial research with conviction that growth of indigenous industry raises the living standards of society in all spheres.  

Sub themes

1. Education
2. 2-Bhartiya Knowledge System – futuristic approach
3. Economics
4-science and technology – socially relevant
5- Humanities – social challenges
6- Environment
7-Civilization Harmony- ( Vasudhaiv Kutumbakam )


Eminent Personalities who have confirmed their availability for the Conference:

1. G. S. Gurumurthy - Renowned economist and corporate advisor.
2. V K Saraswat - Permanent Member Niti Aayog,Recipient of Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri.Ex Director General of DRDO.
3. Guna Magesan - Senior Scientist from New Zealand.Named amongst top 100 Indians in the world by Indian Magazine along with Sonal Shah(American Economist and Advisor to Barack Obama),Sunita Williams(Astronaut),Dr. Deepak Chopra,Jhumpa Lehri,Sir Anand Satyanand(Governor General of New Zealand).
4. Chairman - All India Council for Technical Education(AICTE)
5. Director - National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC)
6. Almost 40 Vice-Chancellors
7. Hon. HRD Minister Smriti Irani
8. Hon. Chief Minister of Maharashtra Devendra Fadnavis
9. Hon. Governor of Maharashtra
10.Education Ministers from different states.


Few of the probable names from the Corporate World: 

1. Subhash Goel Ji - Zee Group
2. Anand Mahindra - Mahindra and Mahindra Group
3. Shibulal - Infosys Co-Founder
4. Narayan Murty - Infosys Co-Founder
5. Azim PremJi - Wipro
6. CEO - Boeing - India

Few of the names expected from abroad are:

1. Advisor to Malaysian Prime Minister 

2. Advisor to Prime Minister of UK